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The photograph at left shows Mary (at right) with her daughters Sarah "Elizabeth" Smalley (left) and Sophia Inks (center) and a not-yet-identified boy.
As a young girl, Mary Frances and her parents moved to Wharton Twp., Fayette County, where her father was a construction contractor on the National Turnpike. Mary was but a young girl when her mother died, and her father remarried Mariah Minerd. Mary Frances married George Washington Turner (1840-1923), the son of John and Eliza Grace Turner. They had 10 children -- Sarah "Elizabeth" Turner, Sophia Inks, John Perry Turner, Ulysses S. "Grant" Turner, Charles S. Turner, Homer W. Turner, Lydia Heltebran, Charlotte "Lottie" B. McMillan and Frank George Turner. A Uniontown newspaper once said Mary Frances "was a faithful wife and a kind christian mother." During the Civil War, George enlisted in the Army on Aug. 20,
1862. He was assigned to Company E of the 16th PA
Cavalry. In late April 1863, while at Warrington, VA, and suffering from some
sort of physical disability, George was sent to a general hospital in
Alexandria, VA, where he remained for some time. While hospitalized, he missed
his regiment's participation in the Battle of Gettysburg. In mid-March 1864,
apparently his health not improving, George was transferred to the Invalid Corps.
A wave of measles swept through the mountain in the spring of 1890, severely infecting the Turner household. The April 11 edition of the Connellsville Courier reported: "George W. Turner's family is seriously afflicted, one child has become deaf and it is thought that another one will lose its eyesight from the effects of the disease." George drew a pension from the federal government as compensation for his wartime disabilities. The details are not known, but he would have received a monthly check which would have provided a steady stream of income to offset the seasonal nature of farming life.
Mary Frances passed away at age 61 at home on Sept. 23, 1904. She was laid to rest at Bryner Ridge Cemetery, also known as Middle Ridge Cemetery, near Ohiopyle. The Daily News Standard carried her obituary, naming her father and living siblings. George outlived Mary Frances by nearly two decades. At the age of 68, in October 1908, George married a second time to his former daughter in law, Flora (Hull) Turner (1877-1953), the ex-wife of George S. Turner. George W. and Flora were nearly four decades apart in age -- he 68, and she 21. The matter caused such a controversy that it generated large headlines in the Connellsville Courier, reading: "Woman Becomes Stepmother of Her Divorced Husband." The opening paragraph read: If Mrs. Flora Turner had any ill will against her husband who was divorced from her three years ago because of desertion, she has taken a long step towards getting even. Today she is her former husband's stepmother. Likewise is George W. Turner, an aged resident of Ohiopyle, now the husband of his former daughter in law.
At the age of 83, George died on April 21, 1923, at age 83. He was laid to rest beside Mary Frances at Bryner Ridge Cemetery, also known as "Middle Ridge Cemetery." His newspaper obituary, published April 26, 1923, discreetly said George was "known as 'Daddy Turner', in his 80th year, died Saturday at his home near town from old age... He is survived by his wife and a number of children." Flora began receiving her late husband's Civil War pension payments to support her and their four young children. The Nov. 22, 1924 issue of the Daily Courier said she would receive approximately $600 in back pay, plus $30 per month and $6 per month for each child.
Flora outlived her husband by 30 years. She cohabitated with her stepson Homer Turner, who was four years older than she. When the federal census was taken in 1930, Flora and Homer are in the same residence, with Flora marked as "Head" and Homer as "Step-son." Son Raymond, son William and wife Alverta, Albert and grandson Thurm (?) also lived under the Turner roof that year. She died at the age of 76, at the home of granddaughter Mrs. Ralph Smalley, at Coolspring, Fayette County. The Daily Courier said she was survived by two sons, Albert of Perryopolis and Raymond of Ohiopyle, and a daughter, Nancy Leonard of Dunbar, as well as 16 grandchildren and 11 great- grandchildren. Burial was in the Lutheran Cemetery at Chalk Hill, following a funeral led by Rev. Walter Lohr. Unfortunately, George's Civil War pension papers, which should be a treasure trove of information about his life, exist but apparently are lost. They were transferred from the National Archives -- where they are widely accessible to the public -- to the Veterans Administration, where they are not. Efforts were made in 2009 to secure a copy of these papers, without success. Two letters received by Minerd.com's founder in June 2009, from the Veterans Benefits Administration in Washington DC and the Department of Veterans Affairs in Pittsburgh, state that the records are not kept by those offices. A January 2010 letter from the VA's regional office in Baltimore states: We are responding to your request for information submitted under the Privacy Act CFR 503. The service records you requested are not located at our station. We unfortunately were unable to locate a known record on Veteran George Turner. We worked with two National Archive Storage Facilities, and a thorough search was conducted at both sites. We apologize for the delay in processing your request, and for not being able to provide a more favorable response.
Daughter Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie" Turner (1865-1908) left behind a very scant paper trail. She and her husband are seen here. Lizzie was born in June 1865, after her father's return from the Civil War. She married George Berl Smalley (1849-1930), the son of William and Mary Smalley. The wedding took place in about 1883, when Lizzie was age 18, and George was 34. She was 16 years younger than her husband. Interestingly, George had been born "on the ocean" in 1849 during his family's emigration from England to the United States. Their two sons were Charles H. Smalley (born 1884) and Frederick G. Smalley (born 1889). The 1900 census of Stewart Township shows the family together, with George laboring as a farmer. Sadly, Lizzie is said to have died in 1908, when she was just 43 years of age. Details of her passing are not yet known. As a widower, George made his home with his son Frederick in Stewart Township. The 1910 census shows the 60-year-old George, and 20-year-old son Frederick, living under the same roof. Their occupations that year both were marked as "farmer." George's listing in the 1920 census has not yet been located.
George died sometime during the day on March 18, 1930, at the age of 81. Son Fred found him dead in bed that evening. The Uniontown Daily News Standard eulogized him as "one of the oldest citizens of Stewart township..." The funeral was held at the home, led by Rev. Kooser. George and Lizzie are buried together at Bryner Ridge Cemetery, also known as Middle Ridge and the old Sproul(e) farm cemetery over the years. Son Charles H. Smalley (1884-1924) married Florence Armel (1894-1988). They had six children -- Harry Smalley, Robert Smalley and John Smalley, and three others. When the census was taken in 1920, the Smalleys lived next door to Charles' brother Frederick, and the brothers made a living as coal loaders at a nearby mine. In November and December 1919, Charles placed the following two classified advertisements in the Connellsville Daily Courier, showing his mettle but also a sense of humor, and displaying some of the complexities of the farming life at the time:
Tragedy rocked the family on the morning of Dec. 2, 1924, when Charles was in Ohiopyle. He had made stops to obtain his mail at the post office and to purchase groceries at the store of R.W. Whipkey Company. While heading home, his horse was startled by a noise, and bolted toward the railroad crossing. At the same time, a Baltimore & Ohio Railroad locomotive was bearing down on the crossing. Charles managed to turn the horse away, but his sled crossed into the path of the train, demolishing the sled, and killing him instantly. His mangled remains were laid to rest in the Bryner Cemetery, not far from the grave of his mother.
Widowed, Florence helped raise her six children to adulthood. She survived her husband by an extraordinary 64 years. She died in 1988, at the age of 94. Son Frederick G. Smalley (1889-1974) was born on Oct. 22, 1889 on Kentuck Knob, near Ohiopyle. He served in the US Army during World War I. Frederick wed Laura Watson (1904-1989), the daughter of W.J. Watson, in about 1919. Laura was age 15 at the time of marriage, while Frederick was a dozen years older. They had six children -- Roy G. Smalley, James E. Smalley, Frederick Smalley, Clyde C. Smalley, George R. Smalley and Sylvia M. Smalley. The 1920 census shows the newlyweds living near Ohiopyle, with Frederick employed as a loader in a local coal mine. Just a few doors away from the Smalleys in 1930 lived Frederick's step-grandmother, Flora (Hull) Turner, and her children ranging in age from 11 to 22. Frederick passed away on Oct. 12, 1974, at the age of 85. At the time, said the Uniontown Morning Herald, he was survived by 18 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren. He was laid to rest in Middle Ridge Cemetery. ~ Daughter Sophia (Turner) Inks ~
Daughter Sophia Turner (1866-1931) married Thomas J. Inks (1865-1917) in 1885. They had one child, who died sometime prior to 1900. The 1900 census shows Sophia and Thomas making their home in Stewart Township, with Thomas laboring as a farmer. They had been married for 15 years at that point. After Thomas' death in 1917, Sophia married Warren Dean ( ? - ? ). Stepchildren from her marriage to Dean were Charles Dean, Robert Dean, Minnie Dean, Aaron Dean, Aurella Dean, Laura Dean, Florence Dean and George Dean. Sophia and her aged father are known to have traveled together to Uniontown in December 1917, generating a small gossip news article in the Connellsville Daily Courier. She passed away at her home in Keisterville, Fayette County, on Oct. 25, 1931. After the funeral at the Keister Church, she was laid to rest at the Cove Run Cemetery.
Son John Perry Turner (1868-1951) married Lillian Mae Yates (1878-1953) and later moved to Butler, Butler County, PA. He is seen at left, seated on the bumper of a favorite automobile. Their children were Henry W. Turner, Mary G. Williams, Ethel Mae McMillen, Samuel Joseph Turner, Susie Elma Brown and Charles P. Turner. The Turners were members of the First Methodist Church in Butler. When the 1910 census was taken, they lived in Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County, PA, as next-door neighbors to John's brother Charles and family. Both John and Charles were employed in 1910 as farm laborers.
John died at the age of 83 on Nov. 26, 1951, at the home of his son Samuel in Butler. His obituary was published in the Butler Eagle newspaper, with burial in the Rose Hill Cemetery. The Eagle said he was survived by 13 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.
~ Son Ulysses "Grant" Turner ~ Son Ulysses "Grant" Turner (1869-1948) married Maryetta Hilling (1871-1947), the daughter of Nelson and Catherine Hilling. They had two children, Maude Harttell and Grant Turner Jr. Circa 1946, when two of Grant's brothers died in separate events, Grant was named in the Connellsville Daily Courier and Uniontown newspaper obituaries. They resided in Mt. Braddock, Fayette County for four decades. Maryetta died on March 25, 1947, "after a lingering illness," reported the Daily Courier. Grant followed her to the grave a year later, in 1948. He was laid to rest in the Percy Cemetery near Uniontown.
Son Charles S. Turner (1871-1957) was born in February 1871 in Fayette County. He is believed to have married sisters Flora Hull (1877-1953) and Grace Hull (1884-1931). Charles is seen at right in an undated portrait. He was a farmer and resided near Chalk Hill, Fayette County. In all, Charles had 10 children -- Robert M. Turner of Chalk Hill, Nancy Leonard of Greenbrier, Pearl M. McCartney of Uniontown, Bessie G. Smith Sorrels of Chalk Hill, Theodore R. Turner of Evans Station, Luella M. Thompson of Farmington, Eugene Charles Turner of the US Navy, Cornelia F. Turner, Apostle "Paul" Turner and Raymond Turner. Charles married his first wife, Flora, in 1895 at Cumberland, Allegany County, MD. After a few years of marriage, and two known children (Nancy and Robert), he allegedly left Flora and the family. She in turn filed for divorce, on the grounds of desertion. News of the legal proceeding was covered in the Connellsville Courier in late 1904 and early 1905. Attorney Leslie A. Howard was appointed master for Flora in the case. The divorce was secured. Imagine Charles' reaction when, in 1908, his ex-wife married his widowed father. The scandal made headline news in the Connellsville newspapers. Charles made his own twist of revenge when he married his ex-wife's sister, Grace Hull. He and Grace were 14 years apart in age. Circa 1910, they resided along West Newton Road in Rostraver, Westmoreland County, PA, with Charles working as a farm laborer. Residing in their home that year were children Nancy and Robert from the first marriage and Pearl M. Turner, Bessie Turner, Theodore Roosevelt "Teddy" Turner and Luella Turner from the second marriage. Living next door was Charles' brother and sister in law, John P. and Lillian Turner. Sadly, Grace died at home as she neared her 48th birthday on Oct. 20, 1931. She rests for eternity in the Leonard Cemetery at Chalk Hill. Flora passed away at the age of 76 on the day after Christmas 1953, at the home of granddaughter Mrs. Ralph Smalley at Coolspring, near Uniontown. She was laid to rest at the Lutheran Cemetery in Chalk Hill. At her death, the Courier gave the names of her surviving children as Albert Turner of Perryopolis, Raymond Turner of Ohiopyle and Nancy Leonard of Dunbar. At the time, she had produced 15 grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren. She also was survived by brother John Hull of Uniontown and sisters Sally Hann of Philadelphia, Prudence Swedeburg of San Francisco and Frances Grier of Washington State. Charles lived in Uniontown, Fayette County circa 1951. He died in 1957. In all, the known children of Charles and his two wives are as follow:
~ Son Homer W. Turner ~
Sadly, Mary passed away sometime before 1910. When the census was taken in 1910, widower Homer and the children lived next door to his father. By 1930, he and his former sister in law, the widowed Flora Turner, were living together as stated in the U.S. census. Homer passed away at his home at Chalk Hill at the age of 73 on July 30, 1946. The funeral and burial were held at the Christ Evangelical Church. His obituary in the Uniontown newspaper said he was survived by nine grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. At the time, his son George and daughters Sophia Holland, Hazel Johnson and Mrs. Albert Wenger were all residing in Philadelphia, PA.
~ Daughter Lydia (Turner) Heltebran ~ Daughter Lydia Turner (1877-1951) married Samuel Heltebran (1872-1911), the son of Jacob and Delila (Rhodes) Heltebran of Westmoreland County, PA. Leyda and Samuel had three children -- Clarence Thomas Helterbran, George Dewey Helterbran and Earl J. Helterbran. They resided in Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County circa 1896, and she later belonged to the First Methodist Church of Charleroi. Sadly, Samuel passed away of unknown causes at the age of 39 in 1939, with burial in Hoffman Cemetery in Smithton, Westmoreland County. Lydia died at the age of 74 on April 18, 1951 in the Monessen Hospital. A newspaper reported that she was survived by five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
Son Frank George Turner (1885-1946) married Bertha Ann Lee (1890-1985).
They resided on Jacobs Creek Road in South Huntington Township, Westmoreland County. Circa 1918, when he registered for the federal draft during World War I, he was employed by the Strawn-Blaney Coal Company of Allenport, PA. Later, in the 1940s, they lived at Ohiopyle. The Turners had at least 11 children -- Mary Louise Dean Shipley, Warren Frank Turner, Leah Bernadine Turner, Dora Turner, Kenneth G. Turner, Harold E. Turner, David Turner, Verna Wise, Mabel Ridley, Ruth Cutright and Nancy Johnson. Sadly, two daughters died in infancy -- Leah Bernadine (1907) and Dora (Feb. 25, 1909, age 27 days).
The second horrible event of that year was when Frank himself was killed when the automobile in which he was a passenger collided with a truck the day before Christmas Eve 1946. The accident occurred on U.S. Route 40 near Flint Rock Park, east of Uniontown, and made front-page headlines in the Connellsville Daily Courier. He was laid to rest at Bryner Ridge Cemetery, along the Farmington-Ohiopyle Road. Bertha outlived her husband by almost four decades. She passed away in 1985, and was interred beside her husband. The words "23rd Psalm" are inscribed on the face of their grave marker.
Daughter Charlotte "Lottie" Turner (1881-1906) was born on April 22, 1881. History's scant paper trail records her in 1900 at age 19, making her home with her parents at the time of the federal census. That year, she was employed as a "laborer." Family papers show that Lottie married John McMillan ( ? - ? ). They made their home near Farmington, and John made his business calls in Ohiopyle. According to family oral history, she died in childbirth on Oct. 13, 1906, at the age of 25, and was buried with the baby in her arms. Lottie and child were laid to rest in the Bryner Ridge Cemetery near Ohiopyle, where her mother and other relatives already were at rest. Any other details of their lives are lost in the misty haze of the past. John's fate is unknown. More will be reported here when learned. ~ Turner Reunions ~
In 1975, the descendants of George and Mary (White) Turner began holding annual reunions in Fayette County, PA. The third annual reunion, in 1977, was conducted at Braddock's Inn, with Theron J. Turner elected president. A newspaper article reported that "A buffet dinner was served. The afternoon was spent reminiscing over old pictures, working on the family tree of some eight generations, playing games and contests for which prizes were awarded.... Officers for 1978 were elected: president, Arthur McCartney; vice president, Ray Turner; secretary, Margaret Masiarelli; treasurer, Nell Marker." The 1978 reunion was scheduled to be held on the third Sunday of August 1978. The 2007 reunion was held on Sept. 2, 2007, beginning at 1 p.m. at Wharton Township Park along Route 381 in Farmington, Fayette County. We are grateful to Turner descendants Brenda Turner Blake, Charles William Dean, Vivian Kalberer and Paul Kyle for generously sharing research information for this webpage.
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