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Coal, Coke and Steel
Honoring More than 400 Cousin Laborers Who
Shaped America's Mineral and Metal Industries
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See Honor
Roll of Cousins Who Died in the Workplace
and Related Article in the Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette
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There
is no word in our language to describe what our national Minerd- Minard- Miner-
Minor Reunion is about -- exploring
the long-term, combined growth of a single family and its impact on society.
In 1999, our reunion tried to define the concept by honoring hundreds of
mineral and steel workers among our cousins over the past 150 years, and
measuring their individual and collective accomplishments. With
the help of this website in the more than decade of time since then, we have dug deeper.
On a larger scale, the clan serves as a symbol for many families who
together helped build our nation.
The 1999 reunion may have been the first of its kind and scale. Unlike prior reunions, which focused on our clan's roles in education and
military service, it delved deeper into a subject which defines the
identity, mindset and heritage of Western Pennsylvanians.
Since
1791, when pioneers Jacob and Maria (Nein)
Minerd Sr. settled on the border of Fayette and Somerset Counties, their descendants have exploded in
population, and now number 12,300
(including spouses), with thousands more waiting to be discovered.
In the process, more than 330 known cousins (known as of 1999)
have worked in coal, coke and steel. This
growth spurt took place amid the building of vast industrial empires by Andrew
Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick at the end of the 19th century. It also mirrors the transformation of the region into one of the
world's leading steel producers. Together,
our cousins have worked thousands of man-years, mined and coked millions of tons
of coal and produced many millions more tons of steel. The steel was used to build some of the nation's great landmarks -- the
Empire State Building, the Panama Canal and Navy ships that won both world wars,
among many others.
On the dark underside of
the industry, more than 30 cousins' lives
have been lost in work-related
accidents, and at least three young people have been killed over time in accidents
at mine-related facilities near their homes.
We asked relatives to supply data with the names and
careers of laborers in their branch. The
response was overwhelming. A study
of the results shows what coal, coke and steel have meant to members of our
family. Here are some highlights:
~
Long-Term Employment ~
Over
Three to Five Generations in Some Branches:
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John
V.S. Minerd was
a miner in OH and PA, the first of five generations. His son, grandson,
great-grandson and great-great grandson have worked in coal and steel.
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Henry A. Miner helped build
coke ovens in Connellsville, PA. He was the first of five generations in the
industry. His grandson, great-grandson and great-great- grandson worked at
U.S. Steel's Edgar Thomson Works.
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Thomas Michael Minerd,
who started working in Uniontown-area mines at age 15, was a third
generation miner.
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Francis Yelaine Crosby
was a 35-year miner whose father and grandfather labored at coal works near
Mount Pleasant, PA.
~ Industry and
Management Leadership ~
-
Donald
Miner Davidson Sr. was a renowned geologist
in Minnesota's Mesabi iron range who was president
of the E.J. Longyear Company and was inducted in
2002 into the National Mining Hall of
Fame.
-
William
Arthur Stone owned several coal and coke companies in Fayette
County, PA, including the
Prospect Coal and Coke Company, W.A. Stone Company, Waltersburg Coke
Company, Hiorra Coke Company, Laurel Coal Company, W.A.
Stone Fuel Company, W.A. Stone Coal Company, and Bertha Coal and Coke
Company, named after his wife.
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Wilbert Regis "Patsy"
Minerd was active in union organizing efforts in Republic, near
Uniontown, and met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House
in 1933 to help settle a crippling coal strike;
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Harry O. Millward was a
Chief Mine Inspector for the H.C. Frick Coke Company, a division of U.S.
Steel. His son David was a PA State Mine Inspector and President of several
mining institutes and trade associations.
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Thomas
Hunt was active in coal leasing in Uniontown,
PA;
-
Nelson G. Kern was
Superintendent of a Frick farm near Uniontown where company horses were
stabled.
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Henry Clay
Frick (left) and Andrew Carnegie created coal, coke and steel
empires in Western Pennsylvania that provided employment for hundreds of
our cousins.
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~ Opportunities to
Export Talent ~
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Samuel Minerd and sons Levi,
John, Melvin
and Robert migrated as
pioneers from Uniontown, PA to eastern Kansas in 1886. They mined the first
coal using a slope mine in what is now Lincoln Park, Pittsburg, KS. Levi
invented a mine gate that opened and closed to allow loaded coal cars to
pass;
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Leonidas "Lon" McGirk Sr.
was a miner in Alaska and Russia. In 1918, en route to Siberia, he was
shipwrecked for two weeks and lived with Eskimos before being rescued;
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Lewis Mortimer Culp was
among the first men in Eastern Ohio to be trained to use electric coal
digging technology.
~ Environment
for Pursuit of Alternative Professional Careers ~
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Albert
Phillip McCabe,
grandson of a mine stable boss, was a top guidance systems engineer in
NASA's Apollo rocket program in 1965;
-
A
grandson of tipple man William
Mullen Minerd received numerous U.S. patents for his inventions for
Xerox Corporation;
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Alma L. Kern, granddaughter of H.C. Frick Coal Co. farm superintendent Nelson
G. Kern, served as a special nurse for Cordell Hull, U.S. Secretary
of State;
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The grandson of coal miner John
Andrew Miner was Chief of Police in Woodbury, NJ for 25 years and
served as President of President Reagan's National Law Enforcement Council
in 1982;
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Lt.
Col. Betty Jo (Workman) Canter,
the great-great-granddaughter of coker Harrison
Barnhouse was
a lieutenant colonel, a NASA splashdown recovery nurse and played a role
pioneering open heart surgery in the Army.
Occupational
data used in this study was drawn from hundreds of news articles, census records
and county marriage licenses, as well as in cousins' personal papers. Important
data was found in the multi-year volume, Report
of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania, at the research library of the
Senator Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center. We chose not to include
railroaders who handled coal, preferring to explore that industry in its
entirety some future year.
We
have only scratched the surface. We hope this booklet will create awareness,
stimulate interest and encourage the magic of discovery. Thank you to all who
shared career information and precious photos. You honor those who came before
us.
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