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Nathan W. Minard was born on Aug. 8 (or 24), 1836 in Harrison County, OH, the son of Solomon and Rachel (Little) Minard Sr. He was a soldier in the Civil War, and later, he and his first wife Sarah Jane (seen here) were pioneer settlers of Iowa, Missouri and Kansas. A short profile of them is published in a thick book about the history of Kansas.

He and his parents moved to Knox County, OH, when he was a youngster. At about age 12 or 13, he injured one of his feet, which later caused him great discomfort. He also hurt a knee when he was about 19 or 20. As a young man, Nathan stood 5 feet, 8 inches tall, and weighed about 150 lbs., with grey eyes and brown hair. He learned the trade of woodworking and finishing from his father.

On Jan. 7, 1858, when Nathan was 22, he married Sarah Jane Woodruff (1839-1892). The ceremony took place in Mt. Vernon, Knox County, by the hand of John Lamb. The marriage certificate is on file today at the Knox County Courthouse.

The Minard went on to have nine children -- Ida Bell Mae Cole, Emma Frances Dumars, Rosa F. Minard, Osie Carrie Tucker, Royal D. Minard, George Stephen Minard, Andrew Edward Minard, Naomi "Nona" Baker, and Effie Ruhama Pelsma Thomann. The fate of daughter Rosa (born 1866) is not known.

On Aug. 11, 1862, during the Civil War, Nathan enlisted in the Army and was assigned to serve with the 96th OH Infantry, Company B. While at Vicksburg, MS in the summer of 1863, he came down with malaria, which plagued him the rest of his life. He was treated for his illness in the regimental hospital.

A history of Shawnee County states that he saw action at the "battles of Chickasaw Bluffs, Vicksburg, Arkansas Post and Young's Point." Then, on Nov. 3, 1863, he was captured by the enemy at "Grand Coteau or near Opolusas West," MS. He was held as a prisoner of war until May 1864, when he was released. He served with his regiment for the remainder of the war, and was discharged in Mobile, AL on July 78, 1865.

Seen at left is a deceptively peaceful photographic postcard showing the battlefield at Chickasaw Bluff at Vicksburg, in the years after the war.

Nathan was discharged from the Army at Mobile, AL on June 1, 1865, and returned home. A year later, Nathan and Sarah moved to near Stanwood, Cedar County, IA. At least one son (Royal, in 1871) was born in Iowa. One of their "near neighbors" was W.S. Rockwell.

Nathan was a farmer. The 1870 federal census shows the Minards residing in Stanwood, with daughters Ida, Emma and Rosa. Also living in their household was 20-year-old Pennsylvania native Susan Hoover, who had been married within the year, but whose precise relationship to the Minards is unknown. Among their neighbors as shown in the census were Jacob and Catherine (Coleman) Harbaugh. Jacob was the son of Jacob and Anna Maria (Laucks) Harbaugh, and the grandson of Yost Harbaugh. This may be a coincidence, or possibly a clue of a connection with the Harbaugh branch of our family.

After spending five years in Iowa, the Minards and Rockwells moved to farms in Grant Township, Caldwell County, MO, in about 1871. At about the same time, Nathan's younger brother Solomon Minard Jr. and his wife Sarah also lived in the county. During the five years that Nathan's brood lived there, they left a little but not much of a paper trail. Daughter Ida Bell was married in Nathan's home in Grant Township in 1878, and the original marriage license is still on file at the Caldwell County Courthouse in Kingston. They also resided within the county in Lincoln Township, where Nathan's 120-acre farm is identified on the 1876 Illustrated Historical Atlas of Caldwell County, Missouri, published by Edward Brothers. The Atlas names Nathan among a "partial list of patrons" who helped underwrite the publication, and it states his post office that year as Black Oak, his nativity as Harrison County, Ohio, and the year of his settlement in the county as 1871. The western border of their Lincoln Township farm was adjacent to the local schoolhouse. [Note -- a "D. Minard" residing on a 40-acre tract in Lincoln Township also is shown on the Atlas, but the connection is not yet known.] The rare publication was reprinted in 1992 by the Caldwell County Historical Society. 

Among some of the well-known Americans known to have lived in Caldwell County in the 19th century were Joseph Smith and Brigham Young of the Church of Latter Day Saints (in the 1830s); department store magnate James Cash "J.C." Penney; and playwright Paul Armstrong.

In 1879, the Minards left Missouri and moved again to Richland, Monmouth Township, Shawnee County, KS, while the Rockwells remained behind.

According to family accounts, Nathan was strong-willed and exerted great influence over his adult children. He is said to have been at constant odds with an opinionated daughter in law, saying she spoiled her children by letting them eat dinner with the adults -- in Nathan's view, men should eat first, and children could have whatever was left over. He also is known to have frequently visited his son's home and strongly asked for food from the pantry when he felt that more was stored there than necessary. He also iargued with the daughter in law over how to properly prepare a meal of pork rind and beans.

Martha Montfort's 1967 History of the Richland EUB Church states that Nathan helped build the church in 1888. He was among the first trustees of the church, seen here. (The last service held in the church was in 1967, after which time the building and the surrounding area were flooded to create Clinton Lake.)

Nathan once sold a parcel of his land to some local entrepreneurs who, according to the History of Richland, Kansas, made productive use of the property:

A creamery business was opened in Richland ... by a group of enterprising city leaders who formed a stock company, sold stock in the venture, and bought one and one-half acres near the creek from Mr. Minard. There, the creamery was built and opened for business in August of that year. The venture proved successful, supplying milk products including cheese to Topeka as well as to the surrounding community.

Like his father and brothers, Nathan was a farmer and a carpenter. He and Sarah were members of the United Brethren Church. Active in veterans' affairs, and Nathan belonged to the Lincoln Post No. 1 of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Nathan and family returned to Gambier, OH for a visit with family and friends in August 1887 or 1888. Among the people they saw there was William R. Fobes, the former 1st lieutenant of Nathan's Civil War regiment. The photo seen here is of Nathan at the Crowell photo studio in Mt. Vernon, Knox County, OH, perhaps taken at that time.

In the postwar years, Nathan suffered from "rheumatism all over, worse in hips, knees, back & hands," according to a physician's report. Has pain and palpitation of heart and dizzy smothering attacks. Has painful digestion at times."

Sarah wrote in 1890 that Nathan's system was so "full of malarial poison" that at times he was "unable to leave his bed..." He successfully applied to the federal government to receive a pension for his wartime ills, and began receiving $8 monthly in 1890.

Sadly, Sarah Jane died of liver cancer on Nov. 16, 1892, at the age of 54. She was buried at Pleasant Hill Cemetery in Richland, Shawnee County. Later, her remains were disinterred by Nathan and moved to Mt. Hope Cemetery in Topeka, Shawnee County, KS. Her grave marker at Mt. Hope is seen here, as photographed in 2003.

On Oct. 2, 1893, after less than a year as a widower, Nathan married his second wife, Phoebe (Ogan) Bainter (1837-1912), the daughter of Stephen and Hannah (Elliott) Ogan. She was a native of Greensfork Twp., Randolph County, IN, and the widow of Ephraim Bainter. The wedding took place in Oskaloosa, Jefferson County, KS, by the hand of C.G. Chrysler. Apparently, the couple entered into a prenuptial contract prior to marriage.

Phoebe had four children which she brought to the marriage -- George W. Bainter, Alonzo Bainter, Abraham L. Bainer and Ella Sheard. 

The marriage lasted 18 years, and the couple resided in Topeka. Sadly, Phoebe died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Topeka on June 15, 1912. She also is buried at Mt. Hope Cemetery. Her grave marker is seen here circa 2003.

The year Phoebe died, Nathan's name and address were published in the Topeka City Directory. The listings also show that son Royal was living just down the street, at 2108 Van Buren, and that son Edward was residing in Topeka at 396 Poplar.

A photograph portrait of Nathan and Phoebe, seen below, was taken at the George Downing Studio in Topeka. The photo was provided by a great-grandson of Phoebe's half-brother, William Emerson Cardwell Ogan. It is not known the symbolism of the hat Phoebe is wearing.

Seen here is a photograph of Nathan and one of his sons, standing in a yard surrounded by a white picket fence.

On June 18, 1913, Nathan married again, to his third wife, Eliza Dunn (1848-1932), by the hand of Rev. J.B. Deever. 

Eliza's first husband, James A. Dunn, had died on Jan. 15, 1906 (and was buried in the Topeka Cemetery). The Dunns' daughter, Florence May Dunn, passed away young, on March 13, 1907. Eliza was a native of Custards, Crawford County, PA.

Nathan and his new bride resided at 2101 Van Buren Street in Topeka. 

While it was well known that the family's origins were German, the pronunciation of the family name underwent a change in Nathan's final years. According to a granddaughter:

Before World War I, the name was pronounced MY-nerd. It was German. When my brother, cousins and uncles returned from the war, they wanted no part of anything German. I remember my father and uncle talking about it more than once. And that was when our name was changed to the softer, French-sounding Meh-NARD.

Nathan died of "senility" on Aug. 23, 1922. He was laid to rest at Mount Hope Cemetery in Topeka. His grave was marked with a standard military stone.

Nathan and Sarah are profiled in William G. Cutler's authoritative volume, History of the State of Kansas (Part 52, Shawnee County) and in the History of Richland, Kansas. He also is honored on the Migrations Project website, which details his pioneer movements over the years. Widow Eliza once wrote that his adult children were "scatered all over" and that she didn't know much about them.

With Nathan gone, Eliza had no source of funds. She spent 2 years petitioning the government to receive her husband's pension. She prevailed, and by 1925 was receiving payments of $30 per month for her husband's war pension.

She wrote that the pension funds were "all the income I have to live on." One of her letters to the government is seen at left.

Eliza passed away on April 3, 1932 in Topeka. Her final illness was said to have been "long and expensive."

A complete file of Nathan's Civil War pension papers is in the holdings of the National Archives in Washington, DC. There is evidence in the file that in 1965, great-grandson David Cloud Tucker of Plattsburgh, NY obtained a full set of copies of the file. (David's grandmother was Osie Carrie (Minard) Tucker.)

Click here to view an additional page of photographs of Nathan and his family.

For more information, contact Nathan's descendants Jennifer Brackeen and David C. Tucker. For information on the Ogan family, contact Gene Dixon.